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IBM 5160 XT Orchid Tiny Turbo Upgrade

Published August 4, 2019

About This Video

Here is a detailed look at upgrading an IBM 5160 XT personal computer with an Orchid Tiny Turbo 286 half-slot accelerator card and XT-CF-lite Rev.2 CompactFlash storage board. This vintage PC upgrade project gives the classic IBM XT a major performance boost while preserving the look and feel of original early 1980s IBM PC compatible hardware.

The Orchid Tiny Turbo 286 accelerator replaces the stock 8088 performance profile with faster 286-class processing, helping the IBM 5160 run noticeably quicker while still remaining part of the XT-era PC ecosystem. The video also showcases a modern XT-CF-lite Rev.2 CompactFlash storage installation used to replace a failing 10MB MFM hard drive with faster, more reliable, and easier-to-manage solid-state storage.

Featured throughout the video are the Orchid Tiny Turbo 286 installed inside the IBM 5160, the XT-CF-lite CompactFlash board, hard drive LED wiring, boot testing, rear ports, installed expansion cards, and benchmark comparisons using CheckIt 3.0 to compare 8088 and 286 CPU speeds. The upgraded IBM XT is also demonstrated running King's Quest I by Sierra On-Line with the accelerator enabled.

There is plenty here for anyone interested in vintage IBM PCs, IBM XT upgrades, DOS-era hardware, 286 accelerator cards, CompactFlash storage upgrades, Sierra On-Line games, and retro computing hardware mods. This IBM 5160 project shows how classic PC hardware can be enhanced while still preserving its vintage character.

Watch on YouTube (external link)